Total Closed-Loop Synthesis of Hempoxies™: A High-Modulus Carbon/Epoxy Nanocomposite Derived from 14 Cannabis Sativa Fractions to 7 Components (2025)

The reliance of aerospace and high-performance sectors on petroleum-derived polymers and Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon fiber represents a significant environmental and supply chain vulnerability. This protocol details the 100% bio-based synthesis of a nanocomposite, Hempoxies™, achieved via v