Cytotoxic and Pro‐Apoptotic Effects of Cold‐Pressed Hemp Seed Oil on Lung Cells: Cannabinoid and Fatty Acid Profiling via LC–MS/MS and GC–FID (2025)

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic and pro‐apoptotic effects of cold‐pressed hemp seed oil on human lung carcinoma (A549) and normal bronchial epithelial (BEAS‐2B) cells. Cell viability was assessed using MTS assay across a concentration range of 1–50 µg/mL, and a dose‐dependent dec